Image.swift 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378
  1. //
  2. // Image.swift
  3. // Kingfisher
  4. //
  5. // Created by Wei Wang on 16/1/6.
  6. //
  7. // Copyright (c) 2019 Wei Wang <onevcat@gmail.com>
  8. //
  9. // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10. // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11. // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12. // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13. // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14. // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15. //
  16. // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17. // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18. //
  19. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20. // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21. // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  22. // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23. // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24. // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  25. // THE SOFTWARE.
  26. #if os(macOS)
  27. import AppKit
  28. private var imagesKey: Void?
  29. private var durationKey: Void?
  30. #else
  31. import UIKit
  32. import MobileCoreServices
  33. private var imageSourceKey: Void?
  34. #endif
  35. #if !os(watchOS)
  36. import CoreImage
  37. #endif
  38. import CoreGraphics
  39. import ImageIO
  40. private var animatedImageDataKey: Void?
  41. private var imageFrameCountKey: Void?
  42. // MARK: - Image Properties
  43. extension KingfisherWrapper where Base: KFCrossPlatformImage {
  44. private(set) var animatedImageData: Data? {
  45. get { return getAssociatedObject(base, &animatedImageDataKey) }
  46. set { setRetainedAssociatedObject(base, &animatedImageDataKey, newValue) }
  47. }
  48. public var imageFrameCount: Int? {
  49. get { return getAssociatedObject(base, &imageFrameCountKey) }
  50. set { setRetainedAssociatedObject(base, &imageFrameCountKey, newValue) }
  51. }
  52. #if os(macOS)
  53. var cgImage: CGImage? {
  54. return base.cgImage(forProposedRect: nil, context: nil, hints: nil)
  55. }
  56. var scale: CGFloat {
  57. return 1.0
  58. }
  59. private(set) var images: [KFCrossPlatformImage]? {
  60. get { return getAssociatedObject(base, &imagesKey) }
  61. set { setRetainedAssociatedObject(base, &imagesKey, newValue) }
  62. }
  63. private(set) var duration: TimeInterval {
  64. get { return getAssociatedObject(base, &durationKey) ?? 0.0 }
  65. set { setRetainedAssociatedObject(base, &durationKey, newValue) }
  66. }
  67. var size: CGSize {
  68. return base.representations.reduce(.zero) { size, rep in
  69. let width = max(size.width, CGFloat(rep.pixelsWide))
  70. let height = max(size.height, CGFloat(rep.pixelsHigh))
  71. return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
  72. }
  73. }
  74. #else
  75. var cgImage: CGImage? { return base.cgImage }
  76. var scale: CGFloat { return base.scale }
  77. var images: [KFCrossPlatformImage]? { return base.images }
  78. var duration: TimeInterval { return base.duration }
  79. var size: CGSize { return base.size }
  80. /// The image source reference of current image.
  81. public private(set) var imageSource: CGImageSource? {
  82. get { return getAssociatedObject(base, &imageSourceKey) }
  83. set { setRetainedAssociatedObject(base, &imageSourceKey, newValue) }
  84. }
  85. #endif
  86. // Bitmap memory cost with bytes.
  87. var cost: Int {
  88. let pixel = Int(size.width * size.height * scale * scale)
  89. guard let cgImage = cgImage else {
  90. return pixel * 4
  91. }
  92. let bytesPerPixel = cgImage.bitsPerPixel / 8
  93. guard let imageCount = images?.count else {
  94. return pixel * bytesPerPixel
  95. }
  96. return pixel * bytesPerPixel * imageCount
  97. }
  98. }
  99. // MARK: - Image Conversion
  100. extension KingfisherWrapper where Base: KFCrossPlatformImage {
  101. #if os(macOS)
  102. static func image(cgImage: CGImage, scale: CGFloat, refImage: KFCrossPlatformImage?) -> KFCrossPlatformImage {
  103. return KFCrossPlatformImage(cgImage: cgImage, size: .zero)
  104. }
  105. /// Normalize the image. This getter does nothing on macOS but return the image itself.
  106. public var normalized: KFCrossPlatformImage { return base }
  107. #else
  108. /// Creating an image from a give `CGImage` at scale and orientation for refImage. The method signature is for
  109. /// compatibility of macOS version.
  110. static func image(cgImage: CGImage, scale: CGFloat, refImage: KFCrossPlatformImage?) -> KFCrossPlatformImage {
  111. return KFCrossPlatformImage(cgImage: cgImage, scale: scale, orientation: refImage?.imageOrientation ?? .up)
  112. }
  113. /// Returns normalized image for current `base` image.
  114. /// This method will try to redraw an image with orientation and scale considered.
  115. public var normalized: KFCrossPlatformImage {
  116. // prevent animated image (GIF) lose it's images
  117. guard images == nil else { return base.copy() as! KFCrossPlatformImage }
  118. // No need to do anything if already up
  119. guard base.imageOrientation != .up else { return base.copy() as! KFCrossPlatformImage }
  120. return draw(to: size, inverting: true, refImage: KFCrossPlatformImage()) {
  121. fixOrientation(in: $0)
  122. return true
  123. }
  124. }
  125. func fixOrientation(in context: CGContext) {
  126. var transform = CGAffineTransform.identity
  127. let orientation = base.imageOrientation
  128. switch orientation {
  129. case .down, .downMirrored:
  130. transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: size.height)
  131. transform = transform.rotated(by: .pi)
  132. case .left, .leftMirrored:
  133. transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: 0)
  134. transform = transform.rotated(by: .pi / 2.0)
  135. case .right, .rightMirrored:
  136. transform = transform.translatedBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
  137. transform = transform.rotated(by: .pi / -2.0)
  138. case .up, .upMirrored:
  139. break
  140. #if compiler(>=5)
  141. @unknown default:
  142. break
  143. #endif
  144. }
  145. //Flip image one more time if needed to, this is to prevent flipped image
  146. switch orientation {
  147. case .upMirrored, .downMirrored:
  148. transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: 0)
  149. transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
  150. case .leftMirrored, .rightMirrored:
  151. transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.height, y: 0)
  152. transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
  153. case .up, .down, .left, .right:
  154. break
  155. #if compiler(>=5)
  156. @unknown default:
  157. break
  158. #endif
  159. }
  160. context.concatenate(transform)
  161. switch orientation {
  162. case .left, .leftMirrored, .right, .rightMirrored:
  163. context.draw(cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.height, height: size.width))
  164. default:
  165. context.draw(cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
  166. }
  167. }
  168. #endif
  169. }
  170. // MARK: - Image Representation
  171. extension KingfisherWrapper where Base: KFCrossPlatformImage {
  172. /// Returns PNG representation of `base` image.
  173. ///
  174. /// - Returns: PNG data of image.
  175. public func pngRepresentation() -> Data? {
  176. #if os(macOS)
  177. guard let cgImage = cgImage else {
  178. return nil
  179. }
  180. let rep = NSBitmapImageRep(cgImage: cgImage)
  181. return rep.representation(using: .png, properties: [:])
  182. #else
  183. return base.pngData()
  184. #endif
  185. }
  186. /// Returns JPEG representation of `base` image.
  187. ///
  188. /// - Parameter compressionQuality: The compression quality when converting image to JPEG data.
  189. /// - Returns: JPEG data of image.
  190. public func jpegRepresentation(compressionQuality: CGFloat) -> Data? {
  191. #if os(macOS)
  192. guard let cgImage = cgImage else {
  193. return nil
  194. }
  195. let rep = NSBitmapImageRep(cgImage: cgImage)
  196. return rep.representation(using:.jpeg, properties: [.compressionFactor: compressionQuality])
  197. #else
  198. return base.jpegData(compressionQuality: compressionQuality)
  199. #endif
  200. }
  201. /// Returns GIF representation of `base` image.
  202. ///
  203. /// - Returns: Original GIF data of image.
  204. public func gifRepresentation() -> Data? {
  205. return animatedImageData
  206. }
  207. /// Returns a data representation for `base` image, with the `format` as the format indicator.
  208. /// - Parameters:
  209. /// - format: The format in which the output data should be. If `unknown`, the `base` image will be
  210. /// converted in the PNG representation.
  211. /// - compressionQuality: The compression quality when converting image to a lossy format data.
  212. ///
  213. /// - Returns: The output data representing.
  214. public func data(format: ImageFormat, compressionQuality: CGFloat = 1.0) -> Data? {
  215. return autoreleasepool { () -> Data? in
  216. let data: Data?
  217. switch format {
  218. case .PNG: data = pngRepresentation()
  219. case .JPEG: data = jpegRepresentation(compressionQuality: compressionQuality)
  220. case .GIF: data = gifRepresentation()
  221. case .unknown: data = normalized.kf.pngRepresentation()
  222. }
  223. return data
  224. }
  225. }
  226. }
  227. // MARK: - Creating Images
  228. extension KingfisherWrapper where Base: KFCrossPlatformImage {
  229. /// Creates an animated image from a given data and options. Currently only GIF data is supported.
  230. ///
  231. /// - Parameters:
  232. /// - data: The animated image data.
  233. /// - options: Options to use when creating the animated image.
  234. /// - Returns: An `Image` object represents the animated image. It is in form of an array of image frames with a
  235. /// certain duration. `nil` if anything wrong when creating animated image.
  236. public static func animatedImage(data: Data, options: ImageCreatingOptions) -> KFCrossPlatformImage? {
  237. let info: [String: Any] = [
  238. kCGImageSourceShouldCache as String: true,
  239. kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint as String: kUTTypeGIF
  240. ]
  241. guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(data as CFData, info as CFDictionary) else {
  242. return nil
  243. }
  244. #if os(macOS)
  245. guard let animatedImage = GIFAnimatedImage(from: imageSource, for: info, options: options) else {
  246. return nil
  247. }
  248. var image: KFCrossPlatformImage?
  249. if options.onlyFirstFrame {
  250. image = animatedImage.images.first
  251. } else {
  252. image = KFCrossPlatformImage(data: data)
  253. var kf = image?.kf
  254. kf?.images = animatedImage.images
  255. kf?.duration = animatedImage.duration
  256. }
  257. image?.kf.animatedImageData = data
  258. image?.kf.imageFrameCount = Int(CGImageSourceGetCount(imageSource))
  259. return image
  260. #else
  261. var image: KFCrossPlatformImage?
  262. if options.preloadAll || options.onlyFirstFrame {
  263. // Use `images` image if you want to preload all animated data
  264. guard let animatedImage = GIFAnimatedImage(from: imageSource, for: info, options: options) else {
  265. return nil
  266. }
  267. if options.onlyFirstFrame {
  268. image = animatedImage.images.first
  269. } else {
  270. let duration = options.duration <= 0.0 ? animatedImage.duration : options.duration
  271. image = .animatedImage(with: animatedImage.images, duration: duration)
  272. }
  273. image?.kf.animatedImageData = data
  274. } else {
  275. image = KFCrossPlatformImage(data: data, scale: options.scale)
  276. var kf = image?.kf
  277. kf?.imageSource = imageSource
  278. kf?.animatedImageData = data
  279. }
  280. image?.kf.imageFrameCount = Int(CGImageSourceGetCount(imageSource))
  281. return image
  282. #endif
  283. }
  284. /// Creates an image from a given data and options. `.JPEG`, `.PNG` or `.GIF` is supported. For other
  285. /// image format, image initializer from system will be used. If no image object could be created from
  286. /// the given `data`, `nil` will be returned.
  287. ///
  288. /// - Parameters:
  289. /// - data: The image data representation.
  290. /// - options: Options to use when creating the image.
  291. /// - Returns: An `Image` object represents the image if created. If the `data` is invalid or not supported, `nil`
  292. /// will be returned.
  293. public static func image(data: Data, options: ImageCreatingOptions) -> KFCrossPlatformImage? {
  294. var image: KFCrossPlatformImage?
  295. switch data.kf.imageFormat {
  296. case .JPEG:
  297. image = KFCrossPlatformImage(data: data, scale: options.scale)
  298. case .PNG:
  299. image = KFCrossPlatformImage(data: data, scale: options.scale)
  300. case .GIF:
  301. image = KingfisherWrapper.animatedImage(data: data, options: options)
  302. case .unknown:
  303. image = KFCrossPlatformImage(data: data, scale: options.scale)
  304. }
  305. return image
  306. }
  307. /// Creates a downsampled image from given data to a certain size and scale.
  308. ///
  309. /// - Parameters:
  310. /// - data: The image data contains a JPEG or PNG image.
  311. /// - pointSize: The target size in point to which the image should be downsampled.
  312. /// - scale: The scale of result image.
  313. /// - Returns: A downsampled `Image` object following the input conditions.
  314. ///
  315. /// - Note:
  316. /// Different from image `resize` methods, downsampling will not render the original
  317. /// input image in pixel format. It does downsampling from the image data, so it is much
  318. /// more memory efficient and friendly. Choose to use downsampling as possible as you can.
  319. ///
  320. /// The pointsize should be smaller than the size of input image. If it is larger than the
  321. /// original image size, the result image will be the same size of input without downsampling.
  322. public static func downsampledImage(data: Data, to pointSize: CGSize, scale: CGFloat) -> KFCrossPlatformImage? {
  323. let imageSourceOptions = [kCGImageSourceShouldCache: false] as CFDictionary
  324. guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(data as CFData, imageSourceOptions) else {
  325. return nil
  326. }
  327. let maxDimensionInPixels = max(pointSize.width, pointSize.height) * scale
  328. let downsampleOptions: [CFString : Any] = [
  329. kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
  330. kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: true,
  331. kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
  332. kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: maxDimensionInPixels
  333. ]
  334. guard let downsampledImage = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, downsampleOptions as CFDictionary) else {
  335. return nil
  336. }
  337. return KingfisherWrapper.image(cgImage: downsampledImage, scale: scale, refImage: nil)
  338. }
  339. }